Americano vs. Long Black: Are They the Same or Not?

by Coffee Shrubs
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In the world of ‘American vs. Long Black,’ it’s easy to get lost in the similarities. Many, including some of my friends, have asked for an Americano, received a Long Black, and sipped on without realizing the switch-up. But, while they might appear twins in the coffee universe, dig a little deeper and you’ll find unique tales of taste and craft. With this insight, you’ll not only refine your palate but also ensure your next café order is spot-on.

Americano vs. Long Black
Americano vs. Long Black: An Americano is made by adding hot water to espresso, while a long black is made by pouring espresso over hot water.

What is an Americano?

An Americano is a coffee drink that originates from the United States. Its birth is deeply tied to World War II when American soldiers stationed in Europe sought a coffee drink that resembled the kind of brew they were accustomed to back home. The local European coffee, mainly espresso, was much stronger than the filtered coffee popular in the U.S. 

To get closer to the taste of their familiar drip coffee, these soldiers started diluting the robust espresso shots with hot water. This practice became so prevalent among American troops that it earned the name “Americano,” which is Italian for “American.”

Today, the Americano is created by adding hot water to a shot (or shots) of espresso. The process dilutes the espresso, making its taste closer to that of regular drip coffee, but still retaining the unique characteristics of the espresso.

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American coffee is among the most popular drinks in the world

How to Make an Americano:

1. Heat the Water: Bring 8 ounces of water to 195 F and set it aside.

2. Brew the Espresso: Prepare 2 ounces of fresh espresso using your preferred method.

3. Combine: Pour the espresso into an empty mug, followed by the hot water.

The Americano typically has a water-to-coffee ratio of 3:1, which gives it a slightly larger volume of eight fluid ounces. If you wish to adjust the strength, you can modify the ratios, but keep in mind that exceeding a total of 12 ounces might result in a strong caffeine intake. Always be mindful: while caffeine can be invigorating, moderation is the key.

What is a Long Black?

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The first recorded recipe for long black coffee appeared in an Australian cookbook in the early 20th century.

The Long Black, a coffee favorite in Australia and New Zealand, offers a unique twist on the Americano. This drink’s method is somewhat inverted: rather than pouring water onto espresso, the espresso is poured over water. This technique is crucial in preserving the crema – that velvety layer of coffee oils and fine foam on top of the espresso shot. The preserved crema lends the Long Black its distinctive flavor and appearance, making it a cherished choice for many.

Historically, the Long Black is believed to have evolved as a response to the Americano. As espresso machines became more widespread in Australia and New Zealand during the mid-20th century, locals desired a coffee that was somewhat diluted, akin to the Americano, but that showcased the crema in all its glory. By pouring the espresso onto the water, the drink retained its aromatic essence, setting it apart from its American counterpart.

How to make a Long Black

1. Heat First: Warm up 4 ounces of water to around 195 F.

2. Pour Water: Transfer the heated water into a small coffee cup.

3. Espresso: Gently pour 2 ounces of freshly brewed espresso into the cup. Aim to pour from a height that’s as close to the water’s surface as possible. This technique helps preserve the espresso’s delicate crema.

When you spot that beautiful crema – the amber-colored froth that delicately sits atop a well-extracted espresso – floating on the water, give yourself a pat on the back! Not only have you crafted an authentic long black, but it’s also at the perfect sipping temperature. Cheers to that!

What is Ristretto? Can it be used on Americanos and Long Blacks?

Ristretto is the concentrated cousin of espresso, boasting a bold and intense flavor achieved using even finer ground coffee and a smaller quantity of water. This method allows the sweet notes of the coffee to shine, overshadowing the bitterness. Despite its potent taste, it’s essential to note that Ristretto doesn’t pack any extra caffeine compared to a regular espresso.

If you’re about to make your own drinks at home and discover that the recipe calls for ristretto, don’t panic. In the “Americano vs. Long Black” debate, Ristretto can be a game-changer. While both drinks conventionally use espresso, subbing it with Ristretto is a delightful twist. This swap enhances the intrinsic espresso flavor in Americanos and Long Blacks, cutting back on the bitter undertones. So, whether you’re a team Americano or a Long Black loyalist, introducing Ristretto might redefine your coffee experience. Experiment with both, and let your palate decide!

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A ristretto is a compressed version of the espresso

Differences Between Americano vs. Long Black

  • Order of Preparation: The Americano has water added to the espresso, while the Long Black has espresso added to the water.
  •  Crema: A Long Black retains its crema, giving it a richer flavor and appearance, whereas the crema in an Americano is often diffused due to the addition of hot water.
  • Strength: Generally, a Long Black will have a more pronounced coffee flavor than an Americano because of the method of preparation and retained crema.

The Americano and Long Black are similar in that they blend espresso with water, but the method of preparation and the resulting flavors are distinctly different. Whether you prefer one is entirely subjective and often depends on individual taste preferences.

FAQ: Americano vs. Long Black

1. Which is stronger, Americano or long black?  

When comparing “Americano vs Long Black” based on caffeine, an Americano usually edges out with a slightly higher content, around 95-100mg, while a Long Black hover at about 80mg. Nonetheless, coffee strength isn’t just about caffeine; it’s also about flavor. The coarseness of the grind and the brewing method can significantly impact perceived strength. A fine grind often yields a stronger taste than a coarse one. And while it’s challenging to pinpoint a definitive winner between the two, much hinges on the coffee’s preparation.

2. Is Americano better than long black?


The battle of “American vs. Long Black” can be subjective, leaning heavily on individual palates, of your own taste and preferences. If you like a strong coffee with a bold flavor, choose the Long Black. However, if you prefer something lighter and smoother, the Americano might be more to your liking. Whichever drink you choose, we hope you enjoy it!

3. Is a long espresso the same as an Americano?  

In the “Americano vs. Long Black” face-off, it’s essential to clarify: a long espresso isn’t the same as either. The primary distinction between an Americano and a Long Black is the order of the pour. In a Long Black, water is added first, followed by the espresso shot, ensuring the crema stays intact. Conversely, in an Americano, the espresso precedes the water, leading to a different taste and texture experience.

Conclusion

In the “Americano vs. Long Black” debate, it’s clear that both have their distinct preparation methods and flavor nuances. While an Americano offers a diluted, smoother taste, a Long Black provides a stronger coffee punch. Ultimately, the best choice boils down to individual preference, but having the knowledge of their differences surely makes for a more informed sip.

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